Final answer:
The Magna Carta familiarized the colonists with the idea of limited government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that familiarized the colonists with the idea of limited government was the Magna Carta, written in 1215. This document established the core idea that the monarch's rule was not absolute, and it allowed for restrictions to be placed on the power of the English monarch. The Magna Carta served as a precedent for the colonists in their belief that government should be limited and that the rights of the people should be protected.