Answer:
Explanation:
(a) The figure shows the diameter of the pipe is 4 ft, so its radius is 2 ft. The equation for the volume of a cylinder is ...
V = πr^2·h
Filling in r=2 and h=18, we have ...
V = π(2 ft)^2(18 ft) = 72π ft^3
The exact volume is 72π ft³.
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(b) Using a sufficiently accurate value of pi, the numerical value of the volume is ...
72π ft^3 ≈ 226.19 ft^3
The approximate volume is 226.19 ft³.