Answer: 21.3 g of
are required to make 0.30 L of 0.500 M
.
Step-by-step explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
![Molarity=(n)/(V_s)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/college/67s1y4eezuqj87vpx5jppmnv9852lastix.png)
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
moles of
=
![\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=(xg)/(142g/mol)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/abskc62itiyhcdvilmjdayizot1nov07rf.png)
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
![0.500M=(xg)/(142g/mol* 0.30L)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/x2ia8z4gc8dg7w30p0n1j1n13p6vtvjkqy.png)
![x=21.3g](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/ys4mh4rgqd74q2fd1mt45ufkc90i94su88.png)
Therefore, 21.3 g of
are required to make 0.30 L of 0.500 M
.