Question

How did the presence of islamic caliphates impacted non muslim groups such as christians and jews

Answer 1

they were taxed

non Muslim groups were often left alone

sometimes non Muslim groups were persecuted

people of non Muslim groups were sometimes advisors

Spain before 1492 is a good example

Answer 2

Shari'a law requires Muslim leaders to extend religious tolerance to Jews and Christians.

Step-by-step explanation:

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