Final answer:
The interest expense in 20X1 is $19,398. When the warrants are exercised, the credit to additional paid-in capital is $65,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question is regarding the interest expense and credit to additional paid-in capital when a company issues a bond payable with detachable warrants.
To calculate the interest expense in 20X1, we need to multiply the bond issue price by the coupon rate.
The bond issue price is $414,000 and the coupon rate is 4.70%.
Therefore, the interest expense in 20X1 is $19,398 ($414,000 * 4.70%).
When the warrants are exercised, the company issues new shares of stock.
Each warrant can be exchanged for one share of $1 par value stock. In this case, 5,000 warrants are exercised, so there will be an increase of 5,000 shares of stock.
The credit to additional paid-in capital is calculated by multiplying the number of shares issued by the excess of the stock purchase price over the fair value of the warrants after issuance.
The stock purchase price is $15.00 and the fair value of the warrants after issuance is $2.00.
Therefore, the credit to additional paid-in capital is $65,000 (5,000 shares * ($15.00 - $2.00)).