Answer:
Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defforestation is the clearing and removal of trees to make the area barren land.
Deforestation in Costa Rica makes the strangler fig tree to grow extinct because this trees has seeds and the cecropia tree increases in number and ants not present before emerged as a new species on barren land. This is because as cecropia trees increase in number, the population of ants increase because most this ants feed on cecropia trees.