Final answer:
focus on moral and ethical codes, political theory, and understanding human motivations. Their transition from an oral to a literate culture allowed for the written transmission and examination of ideas. Greek civilization's cultural achievements, including art, literature, drama, and philosophy, greatly influenced Western civilization and are considered a "Golden Age".
Step-by-step explanation:
One important achievement of Greek civilization was in the field of philosophy. Greek philosophers sought to establish moral and ethical codes, investigate political theory, and understand human motivations all in terms of the human mind and capacities. They were also mathematicians, physicists, and literary critics. Greek culture underwent a major revolution during this time, transforming from an oral culture to a literate culture, which allowed for the written transmission and examination of ideas. Greek civilization's cultural achievements, including art, literature, drama, and philosophy, were influential and regarded as a "Golden Age".