Answer and Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
On Jan 8
No entry required
On Apr 30
Dividends A/c Dr. $22,980 (5,000 × 0.90 + 66,000 × 0.28)
To dividends payable Cr. $22,980
(Being the dividend is declared)
On July 1
Dividend payable A/c Dr. $22,980
To cash Cr. $22,980
(Being the dividend is paid)
On Oct 31
Dividends A/c Dr. $50,490 (66,000×0.14+5,000×0.75)
To dividends payable Cr. $50,490
(Being the dividend is declared)
Retained earnings A/c Dr. $171,600 (66,000×0.05×52)
To common stock dividend distributable Cr. $46200 (66,000 × 0.05× $14)
To paid in capital in excess of par Cr. $125,400 (66,000×0.05×(52-14))
(Being the common stock and paid in capital is recorded)
On Dec 31
Dividends payable A/c Dr. $50,490
To Cash Cr. $50,490
(Being the dividend is paid)
Common stock dividend distributable A/c Dr. $198,000 (66,000×3)
To Common stock Cr. $198,000
(Being the certificate for the common stock dividend is recorded)