1. American System - a. Henry Clay's plan to improve the U.S. economy. 2. Cumberland Road - g. first road built by the federal government. 3. Erie Canal - c. allowed goods and people to move between the Great Lakes region and New York City. 4. sectionalism - f. disagreements between different regions. 5. Henry Clay - b. U.S. representative who was a strong supporter of national unity. 6. John Quincy Adams - e. became president in 1824. 7. Missouri Compromise - d. settled the conflict surrounding Missouri entering the Union.
- a. American System: Henry Clay's economic plan aimed to strengthen the U.S. through tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements.
- g. Cumberland Road: The first federally funded road, connecting the Potomac and Ohio Rivers, facilitating westward expansion and trade.
- c. Erie Canal: A vital waterway connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, boosting trade and settlement in the Northeast.
- f. Sectionalism: Regional disagreements and loyalties that emerged in the U.S., particularly between the North, South, and West, leading to tensions and conflicts.
- b. Henry Clay: A prominent statesman and U.S. representative, known for the American System and his efforts to preserve national unity during times of sectional discord.
- e. John Quincy Adams: The sixth U.S. president (1824-1828), a diplomat, and strong advocate for national improvement projects, including the Cumberland Road and the Erie Canal.
- d. Missouri Compromise: A legislative solution in 1820 that balanced slave and free states, maintaining the delicate equilibrium in Congress and postponing sectional conflicts for a time.