Question

High Flying Airlines charges $20 to check a piece of luggage up to 40 pounds. Each additional pound over 40

pounds costs $0.25. The maximum weight for a piece of checked luggage is 80 pounds. Write a function to
represent the situation.

Answer 1

To represent the situation, we can define a function called calculateLuggageCost that takes the weight of the luggage as an input and calculates the cost based on the given pricing structure. The function checks if the weight is less than or equal to 40 pounds and returns $20 in that case. If the weight is between 40 and 80 pounds, it calculates the additional cost by multiplying the excess weight (weight - 40) by $0.25 and adds it to the base cost of $20. If the weight exceeds 80 pounds, it returns a message indicating that the maximum weight limit has been exceeded.

Step-by-step explanation:

To represent the situation, we can define a function that takes the weight of the luggage as an input and calculates the cost based on the given pricing structure. Let's call this function calculate Luggage Cost. Here's how we can define it:

function calculate Luggage Cost(weight) {
if (weight <= 40) {
return 20;
} else if (weight <= 80) {
return 20 + 0.25 * (weight - 40);
} else {
return 'Exceeded maximum weight limit';
}
}

This function checks if the weight is less than or equal to 40 pounds and returns $20 in that case. If the weight is between 40 and 80 pounds, it calculates the additional cost by multiplying the excess weight (weight - 40) by $0.25 and adds it to the base cost of $20. If the weight exceeds 80 pounds, it returns a message indicating that the maximum weight limit has been exceeded.