Answer:
A) buys bonds from the public, which increases the money supply.
B) it should sell bonds, this would decrease money supply & achieve increase in interest rates
Step-by-step explanation:
Open Market Operations [OMO] refers to purchase & sale of government securities (bonds) in open market.
- To increase money supply in Economy : Federal reserve purchase government securities in OMO, implies that cash liquidity against this purchase increases in hands of public. This increased liquid cash with public increase money supply in the economy.
- To increase interest rate in Economy: Federal markets sale of government securities in OMO, implies that cash liquidity against this sale decreases in hands of public. This decreased liquid cash, money supply leads to increase in interest rates.