Final answer:
Governments can be formed through various methods including democracy, monarchy, aristocracy, authoritarian, and totalitarian regimes. They exist to maintain social order, protect rights, and provide services. Political philosophies emphasize the necessity of a government for a structured and functioning society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ways in Which Governments Are Formed
Governments are formed in various ways, often outlined by a nation's constitution or through historical precedence. Here are some of the common methods:
Democracy - Governments are formed through free and fair elections where citizens vote for their representatives.
Monarchy - A government led by a king or queen, where succession is usually hereditary.
Aristocracy - Government by the nobility, where a privileged class holds power.
Authoritarian - A single ruler or a small group of leaders have full control over the government without much input from citizens.
Totalitarian - Similar to authoritarian, but with the government also controlling many aspects of daily life and the economy.
The Necessity and Purpose of Government
Politics and government are often seen as requirements of a stable and orderly society. Political philosophies from thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke argue that a government's purpose is to maintain social order, protect the rights of citizens, provide public services, and ensure national security.
Governments create rules, which vary in necessity and desirability. The philosophical debate around these rules has contributed to the multitude of government forms that exist today, as they each aim to establish what is deemed as necessary and desirable within their own context.