Answer:
3s + 8a = 985
s + a = 300
Explanation:
The first equation is calculating how many tickets were sold total
The second equation is calculating how many tickets either s (students) or a (adults) sold.
Solve for either s or a from the second equation
s = 300 - a
Substitute the value found previously into the first equation
3 (300 - a) + 8a = 985
Solve for the variable
900 - 3a + 8a = 985
900 + 5a = 985
5a = 985 - 900
5a = 85
a = 17 tickets
(now you have found how many adult tickets were sold)
Plug in the value in to the second equation to find the other variable
s + 17 = 300
s = 300 - 17
s = 277 tickets
Hope this helped!