Final answer:
The accurate answer is 'C. are people who follow sacred writings,' as Islam recognizes Jews and Christians as ahl al-kitab or 'People of the Book,' monotheists with sacred scriptures. Jews and Christians have historically been able to live under Muslim rule and are part of the shared Abrahamic tradition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Islam sees Jews and Christians as ahl al-kitab, or "People of the Book," because both faiths are considered monotheistic and have sacred scriptures believed to be revealed by God. Muslims, Jews, and Christians are united by their recognition of a shared spiritual lineage tracing back to Abraham, a prophet in all three faiths.
With respect to the question, the most accurate statement is 'C. are people who follow sacred writings.' This is because Islam acknowledges the religious texts of Jews (the Torah) and Christians (the Bible), although Islam holds that these texts have been corrupted over time. The correct teachings, according to Islam, are found unaltered in the Qur'an, which Muslims believe to be the final revelation from God, delivered through the Prophet Muhammad.