I count n=12 observations, sorted they're
0 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 10
The median is the middle value, or the average of the two middle ones when we have an even number. That's (2+2)/2=2
Median: 2
The mode is the most common observation. Three friends had no pets.
Mode: 0
The range is maximum minus minimum, so 10 - 0 = 10
Range: 10