Answer:
The genetic material of most organisms is DNA, which stores the information required for the development, functioning, and reproduction of the organism. DNA is a long piece of nucleotides where both coding and non-coding regions can be identified within the nucleotide sequence. The coding regions contain the information for the production of functional proteins in the organisms. The process of production of the polypeptide chain of the protein inside the cell is known as protein synthesis. Transcription of DNA into mRNA and translation of mRNA into an amino acid sequence of the protein are the sequential steps of the protein synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation: