Final answer:
Kohlberg developed moral dilemmas like the Heinz dilemma primarily to analyze and understand how individuals reason about moral issues, which reflects his interest in moral development from a psychological perspective.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg's overall purpose in developing and using the moral dilemmas was B. To prompt people into deeper introspection about their morals and ethics. Kohlberg's interest was in understanding how individuals develop their sense of right and wrong. Through presenting moral dilemmas, such as the famous Heinz dilemma, he aimed to analyze the reasoning behind individuals' moral judgments, rather than the decisions themselves.
The stages of moral development that Kohlberg identified—preconventional, conventional, and postconventional—reflect a progression in moral reasoning from self-centered to principled moral thinking. Understanding this moral psychology helps us comprehend not only individual moral choices but also how societal values and norms are internalized.
It's notable that moral reasoning can differ from moral behavior; individuals may articulate sophisticated moral reasoning but still make decisions based on more simplistic, preconventional reasons. This distinction underscores the complexity of moral psychology and the factors that influence ethical decision-making in real life.