Answer:
C. Translation 5 units left and 2 units down
Explanation:
Let's take a look at A', which is (0, 0). This is the result of A, which is (5, 2) being transformed somehow. Notice that the x-coordinate moved 5 units to the left (from 5 to 0, which means we subtract 5 from 5). And, notice that the y-coordinate moved 2 units down (from 2 to 0, so we subtract 2 from 2).
Look to see if this works for the other two points:
B(6, 1): if we subtract 5 from the x-coordinate 6, we get 6 - 5 = 1, which matches the x-coordinate of the image B'. If we subtract 2 from the y-coordinate of B, which is 1, we get 1 - 2 = -1, which also matches the y-coordinate of B'. So, this works.
C(4, 5): if we subtract 5 from the x-coordinate 4, we get 4 - 5 = -1, which matches the x-coordinate of the image C'. If we subtract 2 from the y-coordinate of C, which is 5, we get 5 - 2 = 3, which also matches the y-coordinate of C'. So, this again works.
Therefore, we know that the transformation is a translation 5 units left and 2 units down, or C.