Question

According to the article, when did Hermann Rorschach first publish his inkblot test and what is it used for?

The Rorschach Inkblot Test

Have you ever been told to look at what appear to be blobs of ink and asked what you see? This is an activity based on a test created by Swiss psychiatrist Dr. Hermann Rorschach. Today it is known as the Rorschach Inkblot Test.

An inkblot.
The first of the 10 inkblots in the test is used to provide clues on how a subject handles challenges.
Origins of the Test

It is unclear how Rorschach got the idea for the ten inkblots that came to be so famous, but his test is very similar to a popular game of that time called Blotto. Rorschach had watched people with schizophrenia play Blotto while he was working at Russia’s Krombach Psychiatric Hospital. It was there that he came to understand that these people had specific ways of responding to the inkblots created in the game.

A portrait of Hermann Rorschach.
Hermann Rorschach began work on his famous inkblot test in 1918.
Developing the Test

Rorschach began working on his test in 1918. He started with about 40 inkblots. By the time he had decided to publish his findings, he had whittled this number down to 15. He had considerable difficulty having his inkblots printed, owing to post-World-War-I rationing, and he was able to find only one printer who would do the work. This printer agreed to print just ten of the original 15 inkblots.

Rorschach had to rework his writings to fit the 10 inkblots that became part of his monograph Psychodiagnostik. The printer who agreed to do the work had rather crude printing capabilities, and the final product contained a lot of shading that was unintentional. Rorschach decided that he actually preferred the shaded versions, and in 1921, he introduced five black-and-white and five color inkblots to the world.

Rorschach’s Reception

Psychodiagnostik was not well received when it was printed, and Rorschach died in 1922 after developing appendicitis. He would never see the mark his 10 inkblots made on the world.

In the United States, the Rorschach inkblot test became one of the most popular psychological tests in the 1940s and 1950s. The test consists of the ten10 inkblots, which are shown one at a time to a subject who is then asked to give the very first impression of what he or she sees in each image. Rorschach wanted to understand how the viewer interpreted the images. The individual’s interpretations ultimately would allow a trained tester to better understand the patient’s thoughts.

The American Psychological Association did a survey in 1995 that showed that 82 percent of psychologists used the Rorschach inkblot test at least occasionally, and the test is still in use today. Research suggests that certain responses to the inkblots may indicate a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder.

Answer 1

 Herman published his ink lot test in 1921 and the English test was used for psychological tests in the 1940s and 1950s

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

According to the article, Hermann Rorschach first publish his inkblot test in 1921 according to the quote below:

"Rorschach decided that he actually preferred the shaded versions, and in 1921, he introduced five black-and-white and five color inkblots to the world. He had considerable difficulty having his inkblots printed, owing to post-World-War-I rationing, and he was able to find only one printer who would do the work. This printer agreed to print just ten of the original 15 inkblots."

The inkblots in the test is used to provide clues on how a subject (an individual ) handles challenges like playing Blotto. As a psychological test, it is popularly used to understand how an individual interpret an image being showed to him or her.

This would go a long way to determine the individual's thought process and being able to make an accurate diagonises of the mental illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder in the individual in question.

Step-by-step explanation: