Answer:"Inferno" by Dante, is the first of the three major books that were written by this Italian author, in the 14th century, and that made part of his major work: The Divine Comedy. "Inferno", starts the narration of the Divine Comedy by talking about the adventures that Dante faces with Virgil as they are about the enter Hell itself. Before this though, they come towards a gate, and Virgil explains to Dante what this door means and also what can be seen inside. As part of what is noted, there is an inscription on the door, and the first part of it reads: "Justice moved my Master-Builder: Heavenly power first fashioned me with highest wisdom and with primal love." This inscription means that Hell, as part of creation, is not the result of the work of Satan, but it is part of God´s creation, and it makes part of God´s own plan of love for humankind. This is why the correct answer is the last one: God, not Satan, is responsible for the creation of Hell.
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