The variables include the following:
x: the number of months.
y: amount saved.
Slope: 150
Meaning of the slope: It indicates an increase in the amount saved by 150.
y-intercept: 1000.
Meaning of the y-intercept: It is the initial amount of money Mariah saved.
Equation: y = 150x + 1000.
In Mathematics and Geometry, the point-slope form of a straight line can be calculated by using the following mathematical equation (formula):
![y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/114ibzuj57ml08mu59z59vjg3t4kik0hxk.png)
Where:
- x and y represent the data points.
- m represent the slope.
First of all, we would determine the slope for this line by using these points (0, 1000) and (20, 4000);
![Slope(m)=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q3xahyd4z05dnvyk0yjewst29dvhk7lhhj.png)
Slope (m) = (4000 - 1000)/(20 - 0)
Slope (m) = 150
The slope indicates that the amount saved by Mariah increases by $150 each month.
At data point (0, 1000) and a slope of 150, an equation for this line can be calculated by using the point-slope form as follows:
![y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/114ibzuj57ml08mu59z59vjg3t4kik0hxk.png)
y - 1000 = 150(x - 0)
y = 150x + 1000
In conclusion, the y-intercept is 1000 and it represents the initial amount of money Mariah started saving.