Answer:
The answer is stated below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Civil disobedience, also popularly referred to as passive resistance refers to the rejection to comply with the demands or orders of authority or occupying power, without resorting to aggression or violent resistance and its purpose is to compel concessions from the authority or government.
It was first used in India under the leadership of Mahatama Gandhi. Its significance lied in the large scale participation of masses because of its non-violent characteristics. American Civil Right movement is also a significant example to quote here.