Final answer:
To find the new vertices of a rectangle reflected over the x-axis, change the sign of each y-coordinate while keeping the x-coordinate the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the new vertices of a rectangle that is reflected over the x-axis, we need to change the sign of each y-coordinate while keeping the x-coordinate the same. The algebraic rule can be written as (x, y) → (x, -y).
Using this rule, we can find the new vertices of the given rectangle:
- Vertex 1: (-1, 1) → (-1, -1)
- Vertex 2: (-4, 1) → (-4, -1)
- Vertex 3: (-1, 3) → (-1, -3)
- Vertex 4: (-4, 3) → (-4, -3)