Answer:
The time needed is 4 years.
Explanation:
The formula to compute the amount in case of compound interest is:
![A=P\ [1+(r\%)/(n)]^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/4ahmk76altq83ulkz3mk3vwgwn4zm78grl.png)
A = amount
P = principal
r = interest rate
n = number of periods
t = years
The information provided is:
A = $23,177.90
P = $19,000
r = 5%
n = 4
Compute the value of t as follows:
![A=P\ [1+(r\%)/(n)]^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/4ahmk76altq83ulkz3mk3vwgwn4zm78grl.png)
![23177.80=19000\ [1+(0.05)/(4)]^(4* t)\\\\(23177.90)/(19000)=(1.0125)^(4t)\\\\1.21989=(1.0125)^(4t)\\\\\log (1.21989)=4t\cdot \log(1.0125)\\\\4t=(\log (1.21989))/(\log(1.0125))\\\\4t=16\\\\t=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/pyrxvei5o449juf2jcerz2jf8ysk9ui3zt.png)
Thus, the time needed is 4 years.