Answer:
1. See below
2. F(x) = -0.10x² + 8x + 200
3. You earn the maximum income of S/320
4. The income decreases
5. x < 0; x > 100
Explanation:
1. Strategies
Let x = the days
Then 100 - x = the kilograms of oranges each day
and 0.10x = the daily price increase
and 2 + 0.10x = the daily price
Income = (kilograms of oranges) × (price per kilogram)
F(x)= (100 - x)(2 + 0.10x)
2. Another expression for F(x)
You could multiply the factors to get a polynomial in its standard form.
![\begin{array}{rcl}F(x) & = & (100 - x)(2 + 0.10x)\\& = & 200 + 8x - 0.10x^(2)\\& = &\mathbf{ -0.10x^(2) + 8x + 200}\\\end{array}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5o1duhoirgypvzwguve4dcvne631wo1edi.png)
3. If sales are made in 20 da
![\begin{array}{rcl}F(x) & = & (100 - x)(2 + 0.10x)\\& = & (100 - 20)(2 + 0.10*20)\\& = & 80(2 + 2.0)\\& = &80 * 4\\&=&\textbf{S/320}\\\end{array}\\\text{Sales made on Day 20 will earn the maximum income of } \textbf{S/320}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fctertuxj8l5jd8r3tsfdsc5bwjeqbw4i7.png)
4. If sales are made after 40 da
(a) If sales are made on Day 40
![\begin{array}{rcl}F(x) & = & (100 - x)(2 + 0.10x)\\F(x) & = & (100 - 40)(2 + 0.10*40)\\& = & 60(2 + 4.0)\\& = &60 * 6\\&=&\textbf{S/360}\\\end{array}\\](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n4j4uuqf0mz9keen19ppncens6uy7amw43.png)
(b) If sales are made on Day 41
![\begin{array}{rcl}F(x) & = & (100 - 41)(2 + 0.10*41)\\& = & 59(2 + 4.1)\\& = &59 * 6.1\\&=&\textbf{S/359.90}\\\end{array}\\\text{The \textbf{income decreases} after Day 40.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2ok48nyqys349jb89xly7a1s26fbixj3fv.png)
5. Unuseful parts of the graph
(a) x <0
We can't have negative times because we received the oranges for sale only on Day 0.
(b) x > 100
1 kg of oranges is damaged each day.
After 100 da, there are no more oranges to sell.
The parts of the graph below x = 0 and above x = 100 do not contribute to resolution of the problem.