Answer:
8.9%
Step-by-step explanation:
The payout ratio compares the dividends paid to common stockholders with the earnings generated on their behalf in the year under review.
The payout ratio,in another words,is the proportion of earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders which was distributed to them in form of dividends.
The total earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders is the net income of $490,000,out of which only $43,610 was handed to them as dividends.
Payout ratio=$43,610/$490,000=8.9%