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what is the radius of the circle given by the equation X2 + Y2 -2x + 8 y -47 equals 0 radius equals blank units

1 Answer

1 vote

Answer:

radius = 8

Explanation:

The equation of a circle in standard form is

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

where (h, k) are the coordinates of the centre and r is the radius

Given

x² + y² - 2x + 8y - 47 = 0

Collect the x- terms and the y- terms together and add 47 to both sides

x² - 2x + y² + 8y = 47

Complete the square on both x and y terms

add ( half the coefficient of the x/y term )² to both sides

x² + 2(- 1)x + 1 + y² + 2(4)y + 16 = 47 + 1 + 16

(x - 1)² + (y + 4)² = 64 ← in standard form

with r² = 64 ⇒ r =
√(64) = 8

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