Answer:
case 1)
bonds payable 24,000
loss on retirement 5,000
discount on BP 4,500
cash 24,500
case 2)
bonds payable 24,000 debit
premium on BP 1,000 debit
gain on retirement 500 credit
cash 24,500 credit
Step-by-step explanation:
we are going to write off the bonds payable and their discount account
we also debit the cash account for the amount of cash outlay to retire the bond
the difference between cash and the carrying value will be the loss on retirement when lower
and a gain on retirement when higher.
case 1)
carrying value 19,500
total cash outlay (24,500)
loss on retirement (5,000)
case 2)
carrying value 25,000
total cash outlay (24,500)
gain on retrement 500