Question

Judea came under the roman rule in 63 B.C. What were the jews thoughts. of these romans? what did the Romans think of the Jews

Answer 1

The Jews under Roman rule had a conflictual relationship with their rulers, particularly over religious practices. Roman attitudes towards Jews were complex, ranging from respect to hostility. A significant uprising against Rome led to the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem and the Jewish diaspora.

Step-by-step explanation:

Relations Between Jews and Romans

During the Roman rule which began in 63 B.C., the Jewish population had mixed feelings towards the Romans. A major point of contention was that they refused to recognize the divinity of the Roman emperors, given their strict monotheistic faith. This led to a significant uprising against Rome in 66 CE, culminating in the tragic devastation of the Temple of Jerusalem in 70 CE and contributing to the Jewish diaspora.

Official Roman attitudes towards Jews ranged from respect for their long-standing traditions to outright hostility. Roman writers like Tacitus held critical views of Jewish customs, depicting them as contrary to Roman ideals. Nevertheless, some Romans admired Judaism, and there were instances of conversion. Over time, particularly after the failed Jewish revolts of the first century, Jewish citizens of Rome experienced varied levels of integration and persecution.

Philo of Alexandria documents that earlier emperors like Augustus recognized and did not disturb Jewish customs, even amongst Jews who were Roman citizens. However, under different emperors, the Jewish community faced different treatments, such as their expulsion from Rome under Emperor Claudius, evidencing the complexities of Jewish-Roman relations.

Answer 2

When Judaea came under the Roman rule in 63 B.C. after the Seige of Jerusalem.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pompey the Great conquest of Jerusalem ended of Jewish freedom and led to the establishment of Judea as a client kingdom of the Roman Republic. The Romans in Judaea allowed free religious practice in the province. In Rome, Jewish communities enjoyed opportunities and prospered economically, becoming a significant part of the Empire's population.