Final answer:
The Schrödinger model describes the electron as a wave and uses probability distributions to represent its position, while the Bohr model treats the electron as a particle moving in well-defined orbits. The orbital angular momentum is also different in the two models.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main difference between the Schrödinger model and the Bohr atomic model is their description of the electron. In the Bohr model, the electron is treated as a particle moving in well-defined orbits around the nucleus. However, in Schrödinger's model, the electron is described as a wave, and its position is represented by a probability distribution called a wavefunction or orbital.
While the Bohr model assumes that the electron is at a fixed distance from the nucleus at all times, the Schrödinger model allows for the possibility that the electron is located at different distances from the nucleus with varying probabilities.
Moreover, the energy of the electron in the ground state is the same in both models, but the orbital angular momentum differs. In the Bohr model, the ground state has an orbital angular momentum of 1, while in the Schrödinger model, the ground state has an orbital angular momentum of 0.