Answer:
a) 3.16
Explanation:
Explanation:-
Given sample size 'n' =4
mean of x⁻ = ∑x / n
=

x⁻ = 16
Given data
x 13 14 17 20
x - x⁻ -3 -2 1 4
(x-x⁻)² 9 4 1 16
∑(x-x⁻)² = 9 + 4 + 1 +16 =30
The sample Variance
S² = ∑(x-x⁻)²/n-1

The standard deviation of the sample
S = √10 = 3.1622 ≅3.16