The first pencil was used in 1662.
When the H# number increases, the pencils will fee “harder” and your strokes will be lighter not as smooth, and dark as the B# pencils. It’s good for light strokes, very light shading, and detailed air.
HB pencil is the pencil that is in the middle of The B (which are smooth and dark) and the H (which is rough and light), it’s the pencil schools use for writing.