Final answer:
The purpose of schooling can vary, but from a functionalist perspective, it includes socialization, fostering self-esteem and individualism, practical job training, and preparing students to be creative and responsible citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of schooling can vary depending on different perspectives and societal goals. From a functionalist viewpoint, one major purpose of schooling is socialization, where students learn to practice various societal roles and prepare for adult economic roles. Education also plays a role in fostering self-esteem and individualism, values that are prominent in the United States. Additionally, education serves the purpose of providing practical job training and preparing students to be creative and responsible citizens, while also contributing to the overall governance of society.