Final answer:
To cover the basement floor, the person needs to buy 3.255 litres of paint.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many litres of paint are needed to cover the basement floor, we need to calculate the total area of the floor first.
The area of a rectangle is given by multiplying its length and width.
In this case, the length of the basement is 15.5 m and the width is 10.5 m, so the area is 15.5 m * 10.5 m = 162.75 m².
Next, we need to determine how many litres of paint are needed per square meter.
We know that 1 litre of paint covers 50 m², so to find out how many litres are needed for 162.75 m², we divide the area by 50.
Therefore, 3.255 litres of paint must be bought to cover the basement floor.