Answer:
B. Colonial officials were appointed by the British monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the given excerpt, it is stated that William Penn and his heirs were overlords of Pennsylvania who appointed officials to oversee in their stead.
It is also stated that it was when William Penn was physically in Pennsylvania that he ruled, but when he was away, the American colonies were ruled by government officials which he appointed.
Hence, the correct answer is most likely option B.