Answer:
B. Philosophes
Step-by-step explanation:
John Locke was an English philosopher, often classified as an 'empiricist', because he believed that knowledge was founded in empirical observation and experience. ... In that all our knowledge is founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself.
Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.
Locke's political theory was founded on social contract theory. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature is characterised by reason and tolerance. ... Locke also advocated governmental separation of powers and believed that revolution is not only a right but an obligation in some circumstances.