Answer:
The volume of water in the vase is
![64 in^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bqikbu2bxzd4zb2h62s857z62flqfnfw0f.png)
Explanation:
A cylinder vase has a height, h, of 10 inches and its diameter of 3 inches. This means that its radius, r, is:
r = 3 / 2 = 1.5 inches
To find the volume of the water in the vase if the water raises to 9/10 of the way to the top, we first have to find the volume of the vase when it is filled with water and then, find 9/10 of that volume.
The volume of a cylinder is given as:
![V = \pi r^2h](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zbor5vdoitdlwkfr25mn149fmm3ev2f9hg.png)
The volume of the vase will be:
![V = \pi * 1.5^2 * 10\\V = 70.69 in^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8yqzr5vdho2kywm8j4culvkgur2vn5sdni.png)
Hence, the volume of the water in the vase when it is 9/10 filled is:
![(9)/(10) * 70.69 = 63.62 in^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n7drhhji9myaysk1fd72izair1nl3qdg4i.png)
Approximating to the nearest cubic inch, the volume of water in the vase is
![64 in^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bqikbu2bxzd4zb2h62s857z62flqfnfw0f.png)