Answer:
First question: x = 19
Second question: p = 75
Explanation:
First, let's solve for x. We already know that one angle measures 105°. According to the Vertical Angles Theorem, two angles that are vertical from each other are congruent. So, the angle vertical from the one we know measures 105° is equal to it. Therefore, we can set up this equation:
5x - 10 = 105
First, add 10 to both sides.
5x = 115
Now, divide both sides by 5 to get x.
x = 23
For the next problem, let's look at 5x - 10 and p. These angles form a linear pair, so their sum is going to be 180°. The instructions say we have to use x, so let's set up this equation to represent it:
5x - 10 + p = 180
Let's go ahead and plug our x-value in.
5(23) - 10 + p = 180
Simplify.
105 + p = 180
Now subtract 105 from both sides to get p.
p = 75