Final answer:
Authors clarify the connection between natural and human laws by drawing on historical philosophical perspectives that human laws should be consonant with natural laws and by considering Enlightenment views on societal governance mirroring natural reason and law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The authors help readers understand the connection between natural laws and human laws primarily by comparing specific human laws and natural precedents (Option A). They explore philosophical thoughts such as those by Thomas Aquinas, who posited that human laws must align with natural law and that violation of natural law by human laws essentially renders them invalid. Similarly, Hume's view that laws of nature are deducible due to their continuous operation in everyday life challenges traditions based on supernatural claims.
Furthermore, the Enlightenment period saw the conception that law and reason were inherent in nature, and that human governments were to protect and improve the lives of the people. This concept suggested that laws enacted should promote welfare, aligning closely with natural laws. Additionally, natural rights, as opposed to legal rights, originate from natural law and are deemed universal and inalienable, suggesting a strong connection between fundamental human entitlements and the laws governing the natural world.