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Match the following reactions with the reaction type. You may use each type more than once.

1) 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
2) KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)
3) 2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s)
4) Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO2(aq) → Mg(NO2)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
5) Ca(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)
6) Al2O3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + H2O(l)

a) synthesis
b) decomposition
c) single replacement
d) double replacement
e) combustion

2 Answers

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Final answer:

To match the given reactions with the reaction types, we need to determine the type of reaction for each equation.

Step-by-step explanation:

To match the given reactions with the reaction types, we need to determine the type of reaction for each equation.

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g) = decomposition

KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq) = double replacement

2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s) = single replacement

Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO2(aq) → Mg(NO2)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l) = double replacement

Ca(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s) = single replacement

Al2O3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + H2O(l) = double replacement

User Dike
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4 votes

Answer:

1) Decomposition

2)Double-replacement reaction

3)synthesis

4)Double-replacement reaction

5)single-replacement reaction

6)Double-replacement reaction

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Synthesis: This is a reaction where two or more reactants will combine to form a new, single product. This is occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product. This can be shown with the following equation.

A + B → C

A and B are the reactants to form a new product C

Decomposition: This is a reaction where 1 (more complex) compound will be broken down into 2 or more (more simple) products.

This can be shown by the following equation:

AB → A + B

A single replacement: This is a reaction where one element wil be replaced by another element in the same compound. This can be shown by the following equation:

A + BC → B + AC

Here is the elemnt B in the compound BC, replaced by the element A, to form a new compound AC

A double-replacement: This is a reaction where the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds will be exchanged and 2 new compounds willbe formed. This can be shown by the following equation:

AB+CD→AD+BC

A combustion reaction requires oxygen gas (O2) to produce the products CO2 and H2O

Step 2:

1) 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)

⇒ Decomposition

2) KCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)

⇒ Double-replacement reaction

3) 2Na(s) + H2(g) → 2NaH(s)

⇒ synthesis

4) Mg(OH)2(aq) + 2HNO2(aq) → Mg(NO2)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

⇒ Double-replacement reaction

5) Ca(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s)

⇒ Single-replacement reaction

6) Al2O3(s) + H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4)3(aq) + H2O(l)

⇒ Double-replacement reaction

User Honore
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2.8k points