Answer:
Variance = 78.5
Standard Deviation = 8.86
Explanation:
Given
Mean = 81
Required
Find the variance and standard deviation of the given set of data.
Provided that we already know the mean; to calculate the variance, follow the steps below.
1. Subtract the mean from each data.
76 - 81 = -5
87 - 81 = 6
65 - 81 = -16
88 - 81 = 7
67 - 81 = -14
84 - 81 = 3
77 - 81 = -4
82 - 81 = 1
91 - 81 = 10
85 - 81 = 4
90 - 81 = 9
2. Square these results
-5² = 25
6² = 36
-16² = 256
7² = 49
-14² = 196
3² = 9
-4² = 16
1² = 1
10² = 100
4² = 16
9² = 81
3. Sum these results
Sum = 25+36+256+49+196+9+16+1+100+16+81
Sum = 785
4. Calculate variance by dividing the sum by n - 1 where n = 11
So, n - 1 = 11 - 1 = 10
Variance = 785/10
Variance = 78.50
5. Calculate standard deviation by finding the square root of variance
S.D = √78.50
S.D = 8.86 (Approximated)