Answer:
a. Property 1
b. Property 2
Explanation:
In this case, what we will do is say the properties of the equations, which are 4, the following:
Property 1: When a number is added or subtracted to both sides of equality, equality remains.
Property 2: When multiplied or divided by the same number, other than zero, on both sides of equality, equality remains.
Property 3: When both members of equality are raised to a nonzero power, equality remains.
Property 4: When the same root is extracted, on both sides of the equality, equality remains.
In other words, property 1 is used in part a and property 2 is used in part b.