Answer:
the amount of earnings retained by the firm does not affect market price or the P/E
Step-by-step explanation:
A rate of return refers to the net gain or loss of an investment over a particular time period which is typically a year. It is expressed as a percentage of the investment's initial cost.
The rate of return is referred to as the annual return if the time period is typically a year.
If a firm has a required rate of return equal to the ROE, the amount of earnings retained by the firm does not affect market price or the P/E