Final answer:
The relationship between energy use and quality of life is generally direct, where areas with higher energy use per person typically have a higher quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option that represents the relationship between energy use and quality of life is b. Generally, the quality of life is directly related to an area’s energy use per person. This is confirmed by the information provided which indicates that economic well-being is often dependent on energy use. Higher standards of living, as measured by GDP per capita, tend to coincide with increased energy consumption per capita. For example, industrialized nations that have higher GDP per capita typically show higher levels of energy consumption as they rely more on mechanized equipment and technology.
Furthermore, energy is crucial for economic growth and maintaining the quality of our lives. The law of conservation of energy states that energy in an isolated system remains constant, but the usable energy may decrease due to conversions to less useful forms. In addition, the challenge of balancing energy resource development with environmental impact remains a global concern.