Answer:
The total amount paid to bondholders is $2,420.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bonds are long-term liability or debt, usually issued at face value, discount or premium.
The total amount paid to bondholders on December 31, 2018 will be the semiannual interest payments, calculated as follows: Face value of the bond x Period interest rate (semi-annual).
Total payment: $44,000 x 11% / 2 = $2,420