Both questions are answered below:
- Substitutional alloys
- Interstitial alloys
Step-by-step explanation:
Some atoms of the solvent can be replaced by atoms of relatively similar sizes, allowing for atom exchange or substitution, Whenever these atoms can be substituted within the matrix, it forms a substitutional alloy. Examples include bronze and brass.
Alternatively, some atoms are much smaller in size and cannot successfully be exchanged for the other. Instead, they get trapped within the matrix. these are called interstitial alloys, e.g steel.