Answer:
The answer is D. $500 loss
Step-by-step explanation:
A call option gives its holder the right but not the obligation to buy the underlying asset(IBM shares) The holder of a call option is expecting the price of the underlying asset to rise. If the price rises above the exercise price or strike price the holder will exercise right and vice-versa.
In this question, the premium of $5 had already been paid.
At initiation, the price of IBM stock was $125
At expiration date, the price fell to $123
Because, the holder of call option is expecting the price of IBM stock to rise but it fell, he will not exercise this option.
The holder will incur a loss equivalent to the premium he had already paid.
Premium per share is $5
Therefore, for 100 shares, it will be $500($5 x 100)
The holder incurs a loss of $500