Answer:
80% probability of not choosing a multiple of five
Explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes:
In this problem, we have that:
There are 40 numbers between 1 and 40.
Multiples of 5 are: 5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40
So there are 8 numbers that are multiple of 4 and 40-32 = 8 which are not multiples of five.
So
32/40 = 0.8
80% probability of not choosing a multiple of five