Final answer:
To estimate the probability of a meerkat living between 12.3 and 14.2 years, we can use the empirical rule (68-95-99.7%).
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability of a meerkat living between 12.3 and 14.2 years can be estimated using the empirical rule (68-95-99.7%).
- First, calculate the z-scores for the given values using the formula: z = (x - μ) / σ, where x is the given value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. For 12.3 years:
- z = (12.3 - 10.4) / 1.9 = 0.947
- For 14.2 years:
- z = (14.2 - 10.4) / 1.9 = 2.000
Next, use a standard normal distribution table or a calculator to find the probabilities associated with these z-scores.
- The probability of a meerkat living less than 12.3 years is the same as the probability of a z-score less than 0.947.
- The probability of a meerkat living less than or equal to 14.2 years is the same as the probability of a z-score less than or equal to 2.000.
Finally, subtract the probability of the lower value from the probability of the higher value to find the probability of a meerkat living between 12.3 and 14.2 years.