Answer: a) 1.6
b) 1.55
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Basic EPS
Basic EPS is calculated wth the following formula,
= ( Net Income - Preferred Shares)/Weighted Average No. Of Equity (WAES)
Solving for the Variables we have,
Net Income = $1,200,000
Preferred Shares = (4,000,000 * 6%) = $2,400,000
Weighted Average No of Equity shares( common)
= 6,000,000 shares/ $10 par value
= 600,000 shares.
Plugging the figures in we have,
= (1,200,000 - 240,000)/600,000
= 1.6
1.6 is the Basic EPS for 2021
b) Diluted EPS
The formula for Diluted EPS is,
= (( Net Income - Preferred Dividend) + Post Tax Interest ) / WAES + Potentially dilutive common shares
Post Tax Interest is interest net of tax which is,
= 2,000,000 * 7% * ( 1 - 0.4)
= $84,000
Potentially dilutive Common shares consists of the Common stock options and the convertible bonds.
Incremental Shares from options = ((Market Price - Option Price)/Market Price ) * No. Of options.
=( (25 - 20) / 25) * 75,000
= 1/5 * 75,000
= 15,000 shares
Convertible Bonds to shares would be,
= 2,000,000/ 1,000
= 2,000 bonds * 30 per share
= 60,000 shares
Preferred shares are stated to be convertible but are already accounted for in the formula. Converting them again would be Anti-dilutive.
Computing with the calculated figures we have,
= (1,200,000 - 240,000 + 84,000) / 600,000 + 15,000 + 60,000
= 1,044,000/675,000
= 1.546
= 1.55
1.55 is the diluted EPS.